Van't hoff factor - The Van't Hoff factor (i) Some times, there occurs a difference between the calculated and experimental colligative properties of a solution. The Van't Hoff factor of a solution is the ratio of the experimental colligative property and theoretical colligative property of a solution. The Van't Hoff factor is denoted by 'i'. Answer and Explanation: 1

 
It is the “ideal” van’t Hoff factor because this is what we expect from the ionic formula. However, this factor is usually correct only for dilute solutions (solutions less than 0.001 M). At concentrations greater than 0.001 M, there are enough interactions between ions of opposite charge that the net concentration of the ions is less than expected—sometimes significantly. . Vivecard.com login

凡特荷夫因子 (英語: van 't Hoff factor ,以 荷蘭 化學家 凡特荷夫 命名)表示溶質對溶液 依數性 性質(如 滲透壓 、 蒸汽壓 下降、 沸點升高 和 凝固點降低 )影響的程度,一般以代號 表示 [1] 。. 凡特荷夫因子是已溶解的物質產生的實際微粒濃度,和根據其 ... The van't Hoff factor i for a compound which undergoes dissociation in one solvent and association in other solvent is respectively. asked Dec 20, 2018 in Solutions by sonuk (45.0k points) solutions; neet; Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to ...Apr 21, 2018 · In aqueous solution, cupric chloride decomposes so... CuCl2(aq) H2O −→ Cu2+ + 2Cl−. And thus there are THREE particles of ions per solute particle. Answer link. In aqueous solution, would we not suspect the "van't Hoff factor" was THREE....? In aqueous solution, cupric chloride decomposes so... CuCl_2 (aq) stackrel (H_2O)rarrCu^ (2 ... Solution. Verified by Toppr. The correct option is B 1. Van't Hoff factor is more than 1 for the strong electrolytes which will dissociated and forms more than one ion. Van't Hoff factor for weak electrolytes and non-electrolytes is equal to 1. Van't Hoff factor is less than 1 for the molecules which will tend to associate to form dimer molecules.19.5 g of CH 2 FCOOH is dissolved in 500 g of water. The depression in the freezing point of water observed is 1.0∘ C. Calculate the van't Hoff factor and dissociation constant of fluoroacetic acid.Sep 6, 2016 · factor for HCl in water. i) Is this van't Hoff factor what you would expect for HCl dissolved in water? Explain why or why not. b) For a 0.01 m HCl dissolved in benzene solution, the freezing point depression is about 0.05°C. Determine the van't Hoff factor for HCl in benzene. c) Compare the van’t Hoff factor for HCl when water is the ... van't Hoff factors in general. The van't Hoff factor for an ionic compound is the number of ions that form when the compound dissociates. The van't Hoff factor for a non-ionizing molecule is 1. The vant Hoff factor for materials which are soluble in non-polar solvents is typically 1 (because these things are typically non-ionizing molecules).The Van’t Hoff factor, named after Dutch chemist Jacobus Henricus Van’t Hoff, is a crucial concept in chemistry, particularly in the study of solutions and their properties. The Van’t Hoff Factor Calculator is a valuable tool used by chemists and students to determine the extent of solute dissociation in a solution.Given the data in the table, answer the questions below and determine the "real" van't. For a 0.001 molar solution of NH4HCO3, the van 't Hoff factor would be about: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5. A solution of AlCl3 had an observed osmotic pressure of 3.85 atm at 20degC. Calculate the van't Hoff factor, i, for AlCl3.The van’t Hoff factor is related to degree of ionization as follows: i = 1 + α (n – 1) or. α = `("i" - 1)/("n" - 1)` where, α = Degree of ionization/dissociation. i = van’t Hoff factor. n = Moles of ions obtained from ionization of 1 mole of electrolyte. Concept: Colligative Properties of …Jul 29, 2020 ... In this lecture explained the relationship between vanthoff factor and degree of association.View Solution. A compound X undergoes tetremerisation in a given organic solvent. The Van't Hoff factor I is calculated as 0.05Y. Find Y (Assuming 100% association). 02:44. View Solution. The van't Hoff factor for a compound which undergoes dissociation in one solvent and association in other solvent is respectively.The van 't Hoff factor i (named after Dutch chemist Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff) is a measure of the effect of a solute on colligative properties such as osmotic pressure, relative lowering in vapor pressure, boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression. Apr 13, 2016 · The van't Hoff factor, #i#, is the number of particles formed in a solution from one formula unit of solute. Notice that #i# is a property of the solute. In an ideal solution, #i# does not depend on the concentration of the solution. For a nonelectrolyte. If the solute is a nonelectrolyte (i.e. it does not separate into ions in solution), #i = 1# The Van’t Hoff factor is the ratio of final moles after dissociation or association to the initial moles before dissociation or association of an electrolyte in a solution.The solute’s property is the number of particles, which is independent of the solution’s concentration. The Van’t Hoff factor for a solution may be lower than the ... The van't Hoff factor is defined as the ratio of concentration of particles formed when ... View the full answer. Answer. Unlock. Previous question Next question. Transcribed image text: 2. Determine van't Hoff factor (i) for each of the following: a. Nal d. KMnO4 10 pts b.van't Hoff law: ( vahnt hof ), 1. in stereochemistry, all optically active substances have one or more multivalent atoms united to four different atoms or radicals so as to form in space an asymmetric arrangement; 2. the osmotic pressure exerted by any substance in dilute solution is the same that it would exert if present as gas in the same ...Hint:We need to know that the Van’t Hoff factor is really the ratio between the particular concentration of particles produced upon dissolution and therefore the concentration of substance before dilution.For non-electrolysis, the Van’t Hoff factor is unity (1). Complete answer: We have to know that the Van’t Hoff factor may be a measure of …Drivers can find dimensions of 2015 GMC Savanna or 2015 Chevrolet Express 15-passenger vans on the companies’ websites. The websites also list features and specifications of the va...The answer to this question is a single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9. The van't Hoff factor for aqueous solution of CuSO4 ⋅5H 2O will be ... View Solution. Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:8 what is the value for vant hoff factor fora cuso4b aicl.The van't Hoff factor (i) for a dilute aqueous solution of the strong electrolyte barium hydroxide is : pH of a 0.1 M monobasic acid is found to be 2. Hence its osmotic pressure at a given temp. TK is: The van't Hoff's factor for 0.1 M Ba(NO 3) 2 solution is 2.74. The degree of dissociation is: Equation 13.7.1 13.7.1 becomes. K = e−ΔHo/RTeΔSo/R (13.7.2) (13.7.2) K = e − Δ H o / R T e Δ S o / R. Taking the natural log of both sides, we obtain a linear relation between ln K ln K and the standard enthalpies and entropies: ln K = −ΔHo R 1 T + ΔSo R (13.7.3) (13.7.3) ln K = − Δ H o R 1 T + Δ S o R. which is known as the van ... The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non- electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1. The van’t Hoff factor is really just a mathematical factor that scales the mixed or label concentration of a solute so that it matches the actual or total concentration of all species generated by that solute after dissolution. Solutes generally come in three types that we are concerned with: non-electrolytes, weak electrolytes, and strong ... Nov 3, 2023 · Van’t Hoff factors describe how substances associate with or dissociate from solutions. In contrast, the value of i equals the number of ions in one formula unit when an ionic compound dissolves in water. Since CaCl 2 dissociates into one Ca 2+ ion and two Cl – ions, the Van’t Hoff factor should be 3. Still, some ions associate with each ... 19.5 g of CH 2 FCOOH is dissolved in 500 g of water. The depression in the freezing point of water observed is 1.0∘ C. Calculate the van't Hoff factor and dissociation constant of fluoroacetic acid.Jun 28, 2020 · The van't Hoff factor is a measure of the number of particles a solute forms in solution. It depends on the solute's dissociation and solubility in water. Learn how to calculate it for different types of solutes, such as nonelectrolytes, strong electrolytes, and solutes with low solubility. See examples of measured and ideal values, and a table of common values. The Van't Hoff factor, denoted by 'i', represents the number of particles into which a compound dissociates in a solution. For the compound CaCl₂·6H₂O, it dissociates into three ions when dissolved in water. CaCl₂·6H₂O → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 6H₂O.Van't Hoff factor (i) gives the extent of association or dissociation of the solute particles in the solution. It may be defined as the ratio of observed colligative property to calculated colligative property. i = Observed colligative property Calculated colligative property. Was this answer helpful? 48.Essentially, the van't Hoff factor tells you how many "units" the compound in question will separate into when dissolved in water. Now, for table salt, sodium chloride, it dissociates into a …September 29, 2023 by GEGCalculators. The theoretical Van’t Hoff factor (i) represents the idealized number of particles a solute should dissociate into in a solution. For non-electrolytes, weak acids, and weak bases, it’s close to 1 due to partial dissociation. For strong electrolytes like strong acids, strong bases, and simple salts, it ...Abnormal molar mass and van't Hoff factor. Google Classroom. You might need: Calculator. When 20 g of naphthoic acid ( C 11 H 8 O 2) is dissolved in 50 g of benzene, a freezing point depression of 2 K is observed. ( K f = 1.72 K kg/mol ) The Van't Hoff factor is integrated into the colligative properties of solutions to account for the deviation from the ideal behavior. The Van't Hoff factor is equal to the actual number of particles formed per mole of the solute. Answer and Explanation: 1.Publisher: Cengage Learning. Chemistry: Matter and Change. Chemistry. ISBN: 9780078746376. Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom. Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co. SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS. Solution for A 0.500 m solution of MgCl2 has a boiling point of 100.728°C. What is the true van 't …The Van’t Hoff factor can be outlined as ratio of formation of particles’ concentration when the substances dissolves to substance’s concentration by mass/weight. The magnitude up to which the substance dissociates or associates in the solution, it’s described by Van’t Hoff factor. For instance, When the substance non-electrolytic in ... Calculate the Van't Hoff factor of 0.1m C a C l 2 (Will the conc (0.1m) affect van't Hoff factor? (Why or why not?) View Solution. Q3. Jun 14, 2017 ... Struggling with Colligative Properties? Chad provides an introduction to the topic and explains how to calculate molality and identify the ...It is the “ideal” van't Hoff factor because this is what we expect from the ionic formula. However, this factor is usually correct only for dilute solutions (solutions less than 0.001 M). At concentrations greater than 0.001 M, there are enough interactions between ions of opposite charge that the net concentration of the ions is less than expected - sometimes significantly. 凡特荷夫因子 (英語: van 't Hoff factor ,以 荷蘭 化學家 凡特荷夫 命名)表示溶質對溶液 依數性 性質(如 滲透壓 、 蒸汽壓 下降、 沸點升高 和 凝固點降低 )影響的程度,一般以代號 表示 [1] 。. 凡特荷夫因子是已溶解的物質產生的實際微粒濃度,和根據其 ... The Van’t Hoff factor can be outlined as ratio of formation of particles’ concentration when the substances dissolves to substance’s concentration by mass/weight. The magnitude up to which the substance dissociates or associates in the solution, it’s described by Van’t Hoff factor. For instance, When the substance non-electrolytic in ... van’t Hoff factor (i) the ratio of the number of moles of particles in a solution to the number of moles of formula units dissolved in the solution. This page titled 11.4: Colligative Properties is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, ...Taking the natural log of both sides, we obtain a linear relation between ln K ln K and the standard enthalpies and entropies: ln K = −ΔrHo R 1 T + ΔrSo R (12.5.7) (12.5.7) ln K = − …We define the van’t Hoff factor (i) as the number of particles each solute formula unit breaks apart into when it dissolves. Previously, we have always tacitly assumed that the van’t Hoff factor is simply 1. But for some ionic compounds, i is not 1, as shown in Table 11.4 “Ideal van’t Hoff Factors for Ionic Compounds”.The value of its van't Hoff factor i is: JEE Main 2019. Login. Study Materials. NCERT Solutions. NCERT Solutions For Class 12. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Physics; NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Chemistry; NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology; NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths;Aug 4, 2021 · Van’t Hoff Factor is a mathematical correction code and was proposed by the Dutch physicist and chemist Jacobus Henricus Van’t Hoff (1852-1911) in order to correct the number of dispersed particles of a solute in a solvent. This correction of the number of particles is important because the amount of solute in the solvent determines the effect or intensity […] What is the Van't Hoff factor for Ca(OH)2 in a solution. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Question: What is the Van't Hoff factor for Ca(OH)2 in a solution.Learn how the van't Hoff factor scales the mixed or label concentration of a solute to match the actual or total concentration of all species after dissolution. Find out the …Solution. Verified by Toppr. When an electrolyte is dissolved in the solution, it breaks into ions and hence the van't Hoff factor will be greater than 1 (i >1). For example, N aCl N a+ +Cl−. Here i =2. Hence, option A is correct.范特霍夫因子(英語: van 't Hoff factor ,以荷兰 化学家 范特霍夫命名)表示溶质对溶液依数性性质(如渗透压、蒸汽压下降、沸点升高和凝固点降低)影响的程度,一般以代號 表示 。 范特霍夫因子是已溶解的物质产生的实际微粒浓度,和根据其质量所计算得出的浓度的比值,因而是无因次的。Nov 17, 2020 ... How to use determine the van't Hoff factor (i) for a solution, and how to use the van't Hoff factor to calculate colligative properties of a ...It is the “ideal” van’t Hoff factor because this is what we expect from the ionic formula. However, this factor is usually correct only for dilute solutions (solutions less than 0.001 M). At concentrations greater than 0.001 M, there are enough interactions between ions of opposite charge that the net concentration of the ions is less than expected—sometimes significantly. The van ‘t Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. Van’t Hoff factor formula Van’t Hoff factor (i) was introduced in 1880, by Van’t Hoff, for the expansion of dissociation and association.Q. Dimerization of benzoic acid occurs in benzene solution, then the relation between van't Hoff factor i and amount of association x is: Q. Vant Hoff factor (i) for dimerisation of benzoic acid insome solvent, assuming 30% degree of associationvan’t Hoff factor Van’t Hoff introduced a factor i, known as the van’t Hoff factor, to account for the extent of dissociation or association. As the Van't Hoff factor depends on number of ions or particles produced on dissociation. i NaCl=2. i MgCl 2=3. i Na 3PO 4=4. i urea=1. thus, the correct answer is C. Solve any question of Solutions with:-. Patterns of problems.The van’t Hoff factor is really just a mathematical factor that scales the mixed or label concentration of a solute so that it matches the actual or total concentration of all species generated by that solute after dissolution. Solutes generally come in three types that we are concerned with: non-electrolytes, weak electrolytes, and strong ... Click here:point_up_2:to get an answer to your question :writing_hand:the correct series of vant hoff factor for several strong electrolytes are single choice 4. Solve. Guides. ... If 0.2 M aq. solution of KCI is isotonic with 0.2 MK,SO at same temperature then van't Hoff factorof K2SO4 is(1) 0.2(2) 0.5(3) 0.8(4) 0.3.The van’t Hoff factor is really just a mathematical factor. i that scales the mixed or label concentration of a solute so that it matches the actual or total concentration of all species generated by that solute after dissolution. Solutes generally come in three types that we are concerned with: non-electrolytes, weak electrolytes, and strong ...May 25, 2017 ... Van't Hoff Factor · Try YouTube Kids · CK-12 Foundation · Finding rate of reaction mechanism · Van't Hoff Factors · Bonn...Quick Reference. Symbol i. A factor appearing in equations for colligative properties, equal to the ratio of the number of actual particles present to the number of undissociated particles. From: van't Hoff factor in A Dictionary of Chemistry ». Subjects: Science and technology — Physics. The Van't Hoff Factor given Degree of Association is the Van 't Hoff factor i is a measure of the effect of a solute on colligative properties such as osmotic pressure, relative lowering in vapor pressure, boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression and is represented as i β = 1+(((1/N ions)-1)*β) or Van't Hoff Factor for Degree of Association = 1+(((1/Number of Ions)-1)*Degree of ... van't Hoff law: ( vahnt hof ), 1. in stereochemistry, all optically active substances have one or more multivalent atoms united to four different atoms or radicals so as to form in space an asymmetric arrangement; 2. the osmotic pressure exerted by any substance in dilute solution is the same that it would exert if present as gas in the same ...Learn how the van't Hoff factor accounts for the incomplete dissociation of strong electrolytes in solution and affects their colligative properties. Watch a video and …What is the Van't Hoff factor for Ca(OH)2 in a solution. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer See Answer See Answer done loading. Question: What is the Van't Hoff factor for Ca(OH)2 in a solution.The Van’t Hoff factor provides an understanding of how a substance associates or dissociates in a solution. For instance, when a non-electrolytic substance is dissolved in water, the value of i is usually 1. However, when an ionic compound forms a solution in water, the value of i equals the total number of ions in a single formula unit of ...Solution. In the given reaction, Benzene (a non-ionizing compound) is converted into nitrobenzene (which has N O+ 2,C6H 6 ). Therefore, the Van't Hoff factor is 2. Was this answer helpful? The osmotic pressure of a 0.010 M MgSO 4 solution at 500 K is 0.82 atm. Calculate , the van't Hoff factor, for this MgSO 4 solution.The van 't Hoff factor i (named after Dutch chemist Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff) is a measure of the effect of a solute on colligative properties such as osmotic pressure, relative lowering in vapor pressure, boiling-point elevation and freezing-point depression. It is the “ideal” van’t Hoff factor because this is what we expect from the ionic formula. However, this factor is usually correct only for dilute solutions (solutions less than 0.001 M). At concentrations greater than 0.001 M, there are enough interactions between ions of opposite charge that the net concentration of the ions is less than expected—sometimes significantly. Feb 17, 2021 ... How to calculate the van't Hoff factor.The Van’t Hoff factor, named after Dutch chemist Jacobus Henricus Van’t Hoff, is a crucial concept in chemistry, particularly in the study of solutions and their properties. The Van’t Hoff Factor Calculator is a valuable tool used by chemists and students to determine the extent of solute dissociation in a solution.Van’t Hoff Factor Recommended MCQs - 135 Questions Solutions Chemistry Practice questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, NCERT Exemplar Questions and PDF Questions with answers, solutions, explanations, NCERT reference and difficulty levelJun 22, 2023 · The Van’t Hoff factor is, therefore, a measure of a deviation from ideal behaviour. The greater the deviation from the ideal behaviour, the lower is the Van ‘t Hoff factor. On increasing the concentration of the solute, the Van’t Hoff factor decreases. This is because ionic compounds generally do not dissociate in an aqueous solution ... Jul 29, 2020 ... In this lecture explained the relationship between vanthoff factor and degree of association.Van't Hoff factor of centimolal solution of K3[F e(CN)6] is 3.333. Calculate the percent dissociation of K3[F e(CN)6] (Round off to the nearest integer). View Solution. Q 3. The van't Hoff factor for a dilute solution of K3[F e(CN)6] is likely to be: View Solution. Q 4. Vant Hoff factor (i) for dimerisation of benzoic acid insome solvent ...This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Question: Identify the solute with the highest van't Hoff factor. AlCl3 CaCl2 KI MgSO4 nonelectrolyte. Identify the solute with the highest van't Hoff factor. Here’s the best way to solve it.The van’t Hoff factor is really just a mathematical factor. i that scales the mixed or label concentration of a solute so that it matches the actual or total concentration of all species generated by that solute after dissolution. Solutes generally come in three types that we are concerned with: non-electrolytes, weak electrolytes, and strong ...The van't Hoff's factor for 0.1 M B a (N O 3) 2 solution is 2.74. The degree of dissociation is: View Solution. Q4. A substance is completely trimerised on dissolution in a solvent. The van't Hoff's factor (i) for such change is : View Solution. Q5.Van't Hoff factor of aqeous K 2 S O 4 at infinite dilution has value equal to: View Solution. Q3. Assuming 100% ionisation, van't Hoff factor for K C l ...We define the van’t Hoff factor (i) as the number of particles each solute formula unit breaks apart into when it dissolves. Previously, we have always tacitly assumed that the van’t Hoff factor is simply 1. But for some ionic compounds, i is not 1, as shown in Table 11.4 “Ideal van’t Hoff Factors for Ionic Compounds”.

Jun 20, 2017 ... It is the effective number of solute particles per formula unit of the added solute. The van't Hoff factor i is the multiplier seen in any .... Vector calculus

van't hoff factor

1 % 1 % solution of (NHX2)X2CO ( N H X 2) X 2 C O. I know that more is the van ’t Hoff factor more will be the elevation in boiling point and hence the solution will have more boiling point. Hence 1. should have the lowest boiling point followed by 4. But I am not sure about options 2. and 3.The Van't hoff factor takes into account the fact ionic compounds break up into individual ions upon dissolution, and colligative properties are an effect of the total number of particles. For covalent compounds i=1, and on a …Van’t Hoff Factor is a mathematical correction code and was proposed by the Dutch physicist and chemist Jacobus Henricus Van’t Hoff (1852-1911) in order to correct the number of dispersed particles of a solute in a solvent.. This correction of the number of particles is important because the amount of solute in the solvent determines the effect …This video explains what is and how to determine the van't hoff factor of a reaction.Support us!: https://www.patreon.com/learningsimplyTwitter: https://twit...What is the Van't Hoff Factor for butanol, C4H9OH? Here’s the best way to solve it. Who are the experts? Experts have been vetted by Chegg as specialists in this subject. Expert-verified.Enter the freezing point observed for each solution in the lab. Copy the molality calculated in the solutions tab. Solve for the van't hoff factor using the Freezing Point Depression Equation, Rows 10 and 11 help show your work for solving for i. ΔTi=1 is the theoretical delta T if the van't hoff factor was 1, so ΔTi=1=Kfm.The Van’t Hoff factor is the ratio of final moles after dissociation or association to the initial moles before dissociation or association of an electrolyte in a solution.The solute’s property is the number of particles, which is independent of the solution’s concentration. The Van’t Hoff factor for a solution may be lower than the ... The van’t Hoff factor ( i) is defined as the ratio of solute particles in solution to the number of formula units dissolved: In 1923, the chemists Peter Debye and Erich Hückel proposed a theory to explain the apparent incomplete ionization of strong electrolytes. They suggested that although interionic attraction in an aqueous solution is ... Abnormal molar mass and van't Hoff factor. Google Classroom. You might need: Calculator. When 20 g of naphthoic acid ( C 11 H 8 O 2) is dissolved in 50 g of benzene, a freezing point depression of 2 K is observed. ( K f = 1.72 K kg/mol ) The van’t Hoff factor is really just a mathematical factor that scales the mixed or label concentration of a solute so that it matches the actual or total concentration of all species generated by that solute after dissolution. Solutes generally come in three types that we are concerned with: non-electrolytes, weak electrolytes, and strong ...Jun 7, 2017 · The Van't Hoff factor isn't an intrinsic property of any species - it depends on the dissociation degree of an electrolyte. Both of those acids are weak and triprotic, meaning they can lose up to three protons in solution (depending on the pH). Therefore, the Van't Hoff factor will likewise change depending on the pH. van't Hoff law: ( vahnt hof ), 1. in stereochemistry, all optically active substances have one or more multivalent atoms united to four different atoms or radicals so as to form in space an asymmetric arrangement; 2. the osmotic pressure exerted by any substance in dilute solution is the same that it would exert if present as gas in the same ...Get Subject Experts choosen weightage based NCERT Questions for JEE 2020 Exam practice.Which of the following will have same value of van't Hoff factor as that of K 4 [(Fe(CN) 6]? View Solution. Q2. Which one of the following electrolytes has the same value of van‘t Hoff‘s factor as A l 2 (S O 4) 3 (if all are 100% ionised) View Solution. Q3..

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